Index path.php - I am assuming that you need to run PHP from both roots, in which case you will need two location ~ \.php blocks, see example below. If you have no PHP within /var/www/mysite/static , you can delete the unused location block.

 
include_path (within php.ini) contains at last one absolute path to trigger a part of complex vulnerable in sourcecode of PHP (for example, include_path = ".:/usr/share/php") PHP < ? (Who know?) Payload: Has to start with a non-existing directory; Continue with the traversal sled, point to the path to include ; End with the normalization .... Boylestraat 15 17 jpg

Adding Dynamic Content to index.php. PHP allows us to generate dynamic content based on user input, database queries, and other factors. Let’s add a form that accepts user input and displays a personalized greeting to our “index.php” file:Dec 23, 2012 · A popular approach is to have a bunch of php files (questions.php, tags.php, users.php) each of them includes the common stuff. For example, users.php will look like this then. include 'db.php'; include 'session.php'; include 'html.header.php'; .....users-specific stuff include 'html.footer.php'; This is quite tedious (you have to repeat lots ... Nov 18, 2011 · That is an absolute path. Relative paths do not begin with a /. If this is the correct path for you on the production server, then PHP may be running in a chroot. This is a server configuration issue. I had a client bring the issue as described in #12 to our attention today. Even more puzzling is that in this particular site, all users are logged in. We both browsed the same page at the same time. When I inspected the element, the href was a normal relative clean path. Her href started with /index.php/ before the clean path.if you need index.php in url add it after you project name.to remove index.php u need to alter .htaccess and change in confiq page – sooraj subramanyan Mar 2, 2017 at 5:10May 7, 2006 · Note: As of PHP 4.3.2, PATH_TRANSLATED is no longer set implicitly under the Apache 2 SAPI in contrast to the situation in Apache 1, where it's set to the same value as the SCRIPT_FILENAME server ... Is there a way to get the absolute path of a file while having it included in another script? So I'm trying to include a file that's in folder A while I'm in folder B but it keeps trying to refer to folder B's location.Oct 10, 2013 · In fact there are several things you need to check. 1. check your nginx's running status. ps -ef|grep nginx ps aux|grep nginx|grep -v grep. Here we need to check who is running nginx. please remember the user and group. check folder's access status. ls -alt. compare with the folder's status with nginx's. Dec 18, 2017 · Stack Exchange Network. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Configure IIS to handle PHP requests by using IIS Manager. Open IIS Manager. At the server level, double-click Handler Mappings. In the Actions pane, click Add Module Mapping. In the Add Module Mapping dialog box, specify the configuration settings as follows: Request path: *.php. Module: FastCgiModule.You are asking for both the path and the query string together, but people who are googling for how to just find the path will end up here. Can you change the title to be "Get current URL path with query string in PHP"?Aug 10, 2016 · I need to include my config.php into all my files news.php, contact.php. How to avoid to have a relative path like ../config/config? I would like to have a root path like php/config/config.php. I use MAMP Pro. Should I use an environment variable to save the root path? Configure IIS to handle PHP requests by using IIS Manager. Open IIS Manager. At the server level, double-click Handler Mappings. In the Actions pane, click Add Module Mapping. In the Add Module Mapping dialog box, specify the configuration settings as follows: Request path: *.php. Module: FastCgiModule.Apr 23, 2019 · I had a client bring the issue as described in #12 to our attention today. Even more puzzling is that in this particular site, all users are logged in. We both browsed the same page at the same time. When I inspected the element, the href was a normal relative clean path. Her href started with /index.php/ before the clean path. Notice: Undefined index: PATH_INFO in C:\wamp\www\site\core\Request.php on line 8 I tried to configure the httpd.conf file to add AcceptPathInfo On For PHP in php.ini so I added cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 but this did not fix the problem. Thanks, but in my case it returns a path that calls "myfile.php" in the first place.'/index.php '. The parent's location in this case – Tim.Example #2 Adding to the include path. PATH_SEPARATOR constant, it is possible to extend the include path regardless of the operating system. In this example we add /usr/lib/pear to the end of the existing. '/usr/lib/pear'. ini_set () - Sets the value of a configuration option. get_include_path () - Gets the current include_path configuration ...To change the PHP settings, open your User or Workspace Settings ( ⌘, (Windows, Linux Ctrl+,)) and type 'php' to filter the list of available settings. To set the PHP executable path, select the Edit in settings.json link under PHP > Validate: Executable Path, which will open your user settings.json file. The field/element/path extraction operators that accept integer JSON array subscripts all support negative subscripting from the end of arrays. The standard comparison operators shown in Table 9.1 are available for jsonb, but not for json. They follow the ordering rules for B-tree operations outlined at Section 8.14.4. May 16, 2022 · Note that this removes index.php from the URL regardless of whether the requested URL actually maps to a real file or whether the preceding URL-path even exists as a physical directory. So, /<something>/index.php is redirected to /<something>/ regardless of whether /<something>/ is a physical directory or not. A popular approach is to have a bunch of php files (questions.php, tags.php, users.php) each of them includes the common stuff. For example, users.php will look like this then. include 'db.php'; include 'session.php'; include 'html.header.php'; .....users-specific stuff include 'html.footer.php'; This is quite tedious (you have to repeat lots ...3 Answers. First make a php file that will contain your paths (name it for example ini.php and put it in folder ini): defined ("YOUR_BASE_PATH") or define ("YOUR_BASE_PATH", realpath (dirname (__FILE__) . '/..')); Then in your header.php do the following (include ini file that contains your path defines):. ├── admin │ └── dashboard │ └── index.php ├── config │ └── app.php ├── inc │ ├── footer.php │ └── header.php └── public └── index.php Code language: CSS (css) The config/app.php contains the application’s configuration: An example of a typical user public html path is /home/user/ public_html. If you want to publish your application avoiding installing the laravel application folder. You may need to change public folder to a public_html folder, in order to use your default web location: /home /user /app /public_html /index.php /resources /routes /storage.I am assuming that you need to run PHP from both roots, in which case you will need two location ~ \.php blocks, see example below. If you have no PHP within /var/www/mysite/static , you can delete the unused location block.The field/element/path extraction operators that accept integer JSON array subscripts all support negative subscripting from the end of arrays. The standard comparison operators shown in Table 9.1 are available for jsonb, but not for json. They follow the ordering rules for B-tree operations outlined at Section 8.14.4. @NathanBernard Script is actually executed in other files which including the file. It may be the site index.php, or wp-admin index.php, or anyone. It's dynamic, so ../ or ./ type relative path will get wrong. Try to put $_SERVER[PHP_SELF] into script and echo out, that will see the actual runing file. –I need to include my config.php into all my files news.php, contact.php. How to avoid to have a relative path like ../config/config? I would like to have a root path like php/config/config.php. I use MAMP Pro. Should I use an environment variable to save the root path?Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brandWhereas relative path is tricky, and should be used with caution, only when you positively know where you are at the moment. Absolute paths. So again: an absolute path is one starting from the system root. Some absolute path examples: /var/ www / html / forum / index. php / img / frame. gif C: \windows\command. com Nov 4, 2020 · Hi Marko, Thanks for your prompt reply. I am getting it approx. every 20 minutes on a website with about 30k sessions p/month. So my guess is there is a scenario where this line is not populated, could be a no available request URL indeed. Stack Exchange Network. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.Sep 15, 2009 · To get root directory path of a PHP project: For PHP >= 5.3.0. use: __DIR__. Note: The directory of the file. If used inside an include, the directory of the included file is returned. This is equivalent to dirname (__FILE__). This directory name does not have a trailing slash unless it is the root directory. For PHP < 5.3.0. I'm having exactly this same issue and couldn't find where teh DirectoryIndex is. Work around i did is rename my index.html file to index.html.org and next thing is my index.php got picked up by browser. i still like to know where is this DirectoryIndex line is. i remember seeing it in 000-default.conf in sites-available in older apache but its not in apache2 on ubuntu 20.04.An example of a typical user public html path is /home/user/ public_html. If you want to publish your application avoiding installing the laravel application folder. You may need to change public folder to a public_html folder, in order to use your default web location: /home /user /app /public_html /index.php /resources /routes /storage.Notice: Undefined index: PATH_INFO in C:\wamp\www\site\core\Request.php on line 8 I tried to configure the httpd.conf file to add AcceptPathInfo On For PHP in php.ini so I added cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 but this did not fix the problem. We need to understand how a route has been defined without a path and what code this is due to. All route definitions should have a path. In system.routing we have things like: '<none>': path: '' options: _no_path: TRUE requirements: _access: 'TRUE' For routes with no path.Catch-all should pass path to index.php in nginx. 0. Nginx redirect all traffic to index.php, but don't allow arbitrary file access. 0.The configuration file ( php.ini ) is read when PHP starts up. For the server module versions of PHP, this happens only once when the web server is started. For the CGI and CLI versions, it happens on every invocation. SAPI module specific location (PHPIniDir directive in Apache 2, -c command line option in CGI and CLI) The PHPRC environment ...Whereas relative path is tricky, and should be used with caution, only when you positively know where you are at the moment. Absolute paths. So again: an absolute path is one starting from the system root. Some absolute path examples: /var/ www / html / forum / index. php / img / frame. gif C: \windows\command. com Is there a way to get the absolute path of a file while having it included in another script? So I'm trying to include a file that's in folder A while I'm in folder B but it keeps trying to refer to folder B's location.Apr 23, 2020 · Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. To change the PHP settings, open your User or Workspace Settings ( ⌘, (Windows, Linux Ctrl+,)) and type 'php' to filter the list of available settings. To set the PHP executable path, select the Edit in settings.json link under PHP > Validate: Executable Path, which will open your user settings.json file. You can fix the problem by setting the correct file contexts to allow the web server to read the files. restorecon -rv /usr/share/php. In future, remember to copy files and remove the originals, or use mv -Z to make sure that SELinux contexts are set correctly. Interpreting the audit log:Dec 23, 2012 · A popular approach is to have a bunch of php files (questions.php, tags.php, users.php) each of them includes the common stuff. For example, users.php will look like this then. include 'db.php'; include 'session.php'; include 'html.header.php'; .....users-specific stuff include 'html.footer.php'; This is quite tedious (you have to repeat lots ... Create an installation script and use it to configure your folder paths, either by creating the folder or by asking the user to provide the path to an existing folder. If it is on a server you can control, simply create the folders you need and use those.I've managed to upgrade a D7 site to D8 on localhost but I don't seem to be able to get rid of a superfluous 'index.php/' string appearing in all paths, both old and newly generated, eg: /localhost/ Let’s begin. Using the terminal, create a folder for the project and cd into the folder. $ mkdir php-router. $ cd php-router. Create 4 files in the folder as shown below. $ touch index.php ...9 Answers Sorted by: 165 Apache needs to be configured to recognize index.php as an index file. The simplest way to accomplish this.. Create a .htaccess file in your web root. Add the line... DirectoryIndex index.php Here is a resource regarding the matter... http://www.twsc.biz/twsc_hosting_htaccess.php @NathanBernard Script is actually executed in other files which including the file. It may be the site index.php, or wp-admin index.php, or anyone. It's dynamic, so ../ or ./ type relative path will get wrong. Try to put $_SERVER[PHP_SELF] into script and echo out, that will see the actual runing file. –To check which www folder is been used, I did some changes to www/index.php( wrote a single line to print "test"), but nothing happened. So again I put the same line of code into the /project1/www/index.php and it printed that line. Please help me out. This project originally done by another developer and now i can't contact him :(Cheers Niranga Sep 15, 2009 · To get root directory path of a PHP project: For PHP >= 5.3.0. use: __DIR__. Note: The directory of the file. If used inside an include, the directory of the included file is returned. This is equivalent to dirname (__FILE__). This directory name does not have a trailing slash unless it is the root directory. For PHP < 5.3.0. To set the include path using a custom php.ini file, follow these steps: Open the php.ini file in an editor. You can do this by logging into your account over SSH, or by using the cPanel File Manager. Add the following line to the php.ini file. Replace username with your A2 Hosting username, and replace include_directory with the include ... pathinfo () returns information about path: either an associative array or a string, depending on flags . Note: For information on retrieving the current path info, read the section on predefined reserved variables . Note: pathinfo () operates naively on the input string, and is not aware of the actual filesystem, or path components such as " ..Adding Dynamic Content to index.php. PHP allows us to generate dynamic content based on user input, database queries, and other factors. Let’s add a form that accepts user input and displays a personalized greeting to our “index.php” file:Let’s begin. Using the terminal, create a folder for the project and cd into the folder. $ mkdir php-router. $ cd php-router. Create 4 files in the folder as shown below. $ touch index.php ...Example #2 Adding to the include path. PATH_SEPARATOR constant, it is possible to extend the include path regardless of the operating system. In this example we add /usr/lib/pear to the end of the existing. '/usr/lib/pear'. ini_set () - Sets the value of a configuration option. get_include_path () - Gets the current include_path configuration ...Jul 11, 2011 · Using a PHP array as an index path. Ask Question Asked 12 years, 1 month ago. Modified 7 years, 2 months ago. Viewed 467 times Part of PHP Collective ... pathinfo () returns information about path: either an associative array or a string, depending on flags . Note: For information on retrieving the current path info, read the section on predefined reserved variables . Note: pathinfo () operates naively on the input string, and is not aware of the actual filesystem, or path components such as " ..You can fix the problem by setting the correct file contexts to allow the web server to read the files. restorecon -rv /usr/share/php. In future, remember to copy files and remove the originals, or use mv -Z to make sure that SELinux contexts are set correctly. Interpreting the audit log:Go to WordPress Installation directory. Follow the path wp-content > themes. Open your theme folder. In that you can see index.php file. Edit it and save. Method 2: Edit the file from the WP Dashboard (This is easier and is what you were trying to do but that file isn't always made available by your theme) Download, install, and activate the ...Nov 21, 2019 · This worked, though i had to change to RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=\d+(&direct)?$ since i may sometimes have the direct query variable aswell. Excellent! That being said, I think you may be right on the money about me actually needing to internally rewrite instead of redirect, because I'm also using mod_xsendfile, and I have to change to RewriteRule ^download$ path/to/my/download.php [L,R ... I made a quickfix by making a link to the wiki file (ie. index.php renamed) from "index.php" by ln wiki index.php. This doesnt rewrite the url, so the index.php still appears in the url for those links, but the other links work correctly. -Foob 01:56, 15 February 2006 (UTC) ReplyDec 18, 2017 · Stack Exchange Network. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Nov 12, 2018 · An example of a typical user public html path is /home/user/ public_html. If you want to publish your application avoiding installing the laravel application folder. You may need to change public folder to a public_html folder, in order to use your default web location: /home /user /app /public_html /index.php /resources /routes /storage. I then used parse_url() with the PHP_URL_PATH constant to extract the path component from the URI, excluding any query parameters. The rest of the script performs path normalization, validating the file path against the base directory, checking file existence, and serving the file to the user. I had a client bring the issue as described in #12 to our attention today. Even more puzzling is that in this particular site, all users are logged in. We both browsed the same page at the same time. When I inspected the element, the href was a normal relative clean path. Her href started with /index.php/ before the clean path.I then used parse_url() with the PHP_URL_PATH constant to extract the path component from the URI, excluding any query parameters. The rest of the script performs path normalization, validating the file path against the base directory, checking file existence, and serving the file to the user. Create an installation script and use it to configure your folder paths, either by creating the folder or by asking the user to provide the path to an existing folder. If it is on a server you can control, simply create the folders you need and use those.@NathanBernard Script is actually executed in other files which including the file. It may be the site index.php, or wp-admin index.php, or anyone. It's dynamic, so ../ or ./ type relative path will get wrong. Try to put $_SERVER[PHP_SELF] into script and echo out, that will see the actual runing file. –Jul 21, 2019 · In per-directory context (Directory and .htaccess), the Pattern is matched against only a partial path, for example a request of "/app1/index.html" may result in comparison against "app1/index.html" or "index.html" depending on where the RewriteRule is defined. So RewriteRule (.*) /index.php/$1 [L] means, if the 2 RewriteCond are satisfied, it (.*) would match everything after the hostname. . matches any single character , .* matches any characters and (.*) makes this a variables can be references with $1, then replace with /index.php/$1. The final effect is to add a preceding index.php to the whole ...realpath (PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8) realpath — Returns canonicalized absolute pathname Description ¶ realpath ( string $path ): string|false realpath () expands all symbolic links and resolves references to /./, /../ and extra / characters in the input path and returns the canonicalized absolute pathname. Parameters ¶ pathFeb 24, 2021 · Adding Dynamic Content to index.php. PHP allows us to generate dynamic content based on user input, database queries, and other factors. Let’s add a form that accepts user input and displays a personalized greeting to our “index.php” file: Mar 26, 2012 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand Aug 1, 2023 · Example #2 Adding to the include path. PATH_SEPARATOR constant, it is possible to extend the include path regardless of the operating system. In this example we add /usr/lib/pear to the end of the existing. '/usr/lib/pear'. ini_set () - Sets the value of a configuration option. get_include_path () - Gets the current include_path configuration ... Warning: require (../config/app.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\xampp\htdocs\web\inc\header.php on line 1 Fatal error: require (): Failed opening required '../config/app.php' (include_path= '\xampp\php\PEAR') in C:\xampp\htdocs\web\inc\header.php on line 1 Code language: PHP (php)Dec 6, 2010 · This is the basic rule to hide index.php from the URL. Put this in your root .htaccess file. mod_rewrite must be enabled with PHP and this will work for the PHP version higher than 5.2.6. RewriteEngine On RewriteCond % {REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond % {REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule (.*) /index.php/$1 [L] Optional. Specifies which array element to return. If not specified, it returns all elements. Possible values: PATHINFO_DIRNAME - return only dirname. PATHINFO_BASENAME - return only basename. PATHINFO_EXTENSION - return only extension. PATHINFO_FILENAME - return only filename.Aug 10, 2018 · Thanks, but in my case it returns a path that calls "myfile.php" in the first place.'/index.php '. The parent's location in this case – Tim. That's actually is the index.php, and its content is very simple - a commented out PHP comment: <?php // Silence is golden. Remove the file and visit the URL again. You will see the file structure completely. So your file structure is completely become naked. That's why the file is there. To hide the inner file structure whatever that be. O ... Nov 4, 2020 · Hi Marko, Thanks for your prompt reply. I am getting it approx. every 20 minutes on a website with about 30k sessions p/month. So my guess is there is a scenario where this line is not populated, could be a no available request URL indeed. I am assuming that you need to run PHP from both roots, in which case you will need two location ~ \.php blocks, see example below. If you have no PHP within /var/www/mysite/static , you can delete the unused location block.Sep 15, 2009 · To get root directory path of a PHP project: For PHP >= 5.3.0. use: __DIR__. Note: The directory of the file. If used inside an include, the directory of the included file is returned. This is equivalent to dirname (__FILE__). This directory name does not have a trailing slash unless it is the root directory. For PHP < 5.3.0. . ├── admin │ └── dashboard │ └── index.php ├── config │ └── app.php ├── inc │ ├── footer.php │ └── header.php └── public └── index.php Code language: CSS (css) The config/app.php contains the application’s configuration: Dec 29, 2011 · 13 Answers Sorted by: 166 For PHP >= 5.3.0 try PHP magic constants. __DIR__ And make your path relative. For PHP < 5.3.0 try dirname (__FILE__) Share Improve this answer Follow edited Jan 26, 2019 at 21:20 Neuron 5,141 5 38 59 answered Dec 29, 2011 at 14:08 Prasad Rajapaksha 6,118 10 36 52 Open the file in your text editor and find the line starting with DirectoryIndex. To load landing.html as a default (but index.html if that's not found) change this line to read: DirectoryIndex landing.html index.html. Share. Improve this answer.Let’s begin. Using the terminal, create a folder for the project and cd into the folder. $ mkdir php-router. $ cd php-router. Create 4 files in the folder as shown below. $ touch index.php ...Nov 21, 2019 · This worked, though i had to change to RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=\d+(&direct)?$ since i may sometimes have the direct query variable aswell. Excellent! That being said, I think you may be right on the money about me actually needing to internally rewrite instead of redirect, because I'm also using mod_xsendfile, and I have to change to RewriteRule ^download$ path/to/my/download.php [L,R ... Where to give index.php properly? Ask Question Asked 3 years, 4 months ago Modified 4 months ago Viewed 2k times 0 I have /var/www/html/moodle as my website directory. When in mysite.conf the settings are as follows: DocumentRoot /var/www/html DirectoryIndex "index.php"PHP Options/Info. PHP Options/Info Functions. (PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8) Sets the include_path configuration option. configuration option for the duration of the script. Returns the old include_path. Example #1 set_include_path () '/usr/lib/pear'// Or using ini_set ()'/usr/lib/pear'.

Jul 3, 2018 · Let’s begin. Using the terminal, create a folder for the project and cd into the folder. $ mkdir php-router. $ cd php-router. Create 4 files in the folder as shown below. $ touch index.php ... . Thepercent20officepercent20bag

index path.php

Example #4 Application config. [yaf] ;APPLICATION_PATH is the constant defined in index.php application.directory=APPLICATION_PATH "/application/" ;product section inherit from yaf section [product:yaf] foo=bar. Example #5 Default controller. However, resources located whithin index.php path, like the MVC classes, could not be found. So I did something else I also should not be doing and added the working directory to the include_path. And again, manually, without rely on realpath(): set_include_path( '.' . PATH_SEPARATOR . 'path/to/common/next' .I am assuming that you need to run PHP from both roots, in which case you will need two location ~ \.php blocks, see example below. If you have no PHP within /var/www/mysite/static , you can delete the unused location block.Jul 6, 2016 · Create an installation script and use it to configure your folder paths, either by creating the folder or by asking the user to provide the path to an existing folder. If it is on a server you can control, simply create the folders you need and use those. A path traversal attack (also known as directory traversal) aims to access files and directories that are stored outside the web root folder. By manipulating variables that reference files with “dot-dot-slash (../)” sequences and its variations or by using absolute file paths, it may be possible to access arbitrary files and directories ... Whereas relative path is tricky, and should be used with caution, only when you positively know where you are at the moment. Absolute paths. So again: an absolute path is one starting from the system root. Some absolute path examples: /var/ www / html / forum / index. php / img / frame. gif C: \windows\command. comI've managed to upgrade a D7 site to D8 on localhost but I don't seem to be able to get rid of a superfluous 'index.php/' string appearing in all paths, both old and newly generated, eg: /localhost/Optional. Specifies which array element to return. If not specified, it returns all elements. Possible values: PATHINFO_DIRNAME - return only dirname. PATHINFO_BASENAME - return only basename. PATHINFO_EXTENSION - return only extension. PATHINFO_FILENAME - return only filename.Dec 6, 2010 · This is the basic rule to hide index.php from the URL. Put this in your root .htaccess file. mod_rewrite must be enabled with PHP and this will work for the PHP version higher than 5.2.6. RewriteEngine On RewriteCond % {REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond % {REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule (.*) /index.php/$1 [L] Thanks for this. I tried all of the other solutions on this thread and a couple others, but I kept getting "conf/httpd.conf" (a relative path). Using the find command was the only way I could get the absolute path for the configuration file. –Where to give index.php properly? Ask Question Asked 3 years, 4 months ago Modified 4 months ago Viewed 2k times 0 I have /var/www/html/moodle as my website directory. When in mysite.conf the settings are as follows: DocumentRoot /var/www/html DirectoryIndex "index.php"So RewriteRule (.*) /index.php/$1 [L] means, if the 2 RewriteCond are satisfied, it (.*) would match everything after the hostname. . matches any single character , .* matches any characters and (.*) makes this a variables can be references with $1, then replace with /index.php/$1. The final effect is to add a preceding index.php to the whole ....

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